As the days get shorter and temperatures drop, it's time to get your garden ready for winter. A little prep now will save you work and heartbreak when spring arrives, giving your plants a better chance at bouncing back beautifully. From protecting perennials to prepping garden beds, here’s a hands-on guide that will make sure your garden is ready to handle the cold Canadian winter.
1. Clean and Tidy Up: Start with a garden clean-up, removing any dead leaves and annuals. According to horticulturist Ann Murphy, “Clearing debris helps reduce pests and diseases that could overwinter in your garden.” However, consider leaving some dried plants for beneficial insects like bees who might nest in hollow stems.
2. Mulch for Soil Health: A thick layer of mulch can insulate plant roots and prevent soil erosion. Go for an organic mulch like shredded bark or straw, applying about three to four inches around the base of plants. “Mulching keeps soil temperature steady and prevents moisture loss,” notes Dr. Bob Reimer, a soil scientist. Just be careful not to pile mulch directly against plant stems to avoid rot.
3. Protect Tender Plants: For delicate plants that might not survive the cold, invest in frost covers or burlap wraps. Shrubs like boxwoods and young trees can benefit from this added protection. Wrapping these plants with burlap, especially in windy or snowy areas, can reduce winter damage. “Winter wind is a killer for evergreens,” says landscape designer Lynn Bishop, “so take steps to shield them if possible.”
4. Prep Your Soil: Now’s a great time to add compost to your beds, improving the soil over winter so it's nutrient-rich come spring. Avoid heavy tilling, though; you don’t want to disturb the soil structure too much as it starts to freeze. Gently spreading a layer of compost or manure on top will suffice, letting winter rains and snows gradually work it into the soil.
5. Store Tools Properly: Garden tools can rust and degrade if left out in winter weather. Clean them well, sharpening blades and oiling hinges as necessary, and store them in a dry place. Not only will this keep your tools in good shape, but it’ll also make spring gardening much easier and safer.
6. Consider Wildlife: Don’t forget about wildlife that may depend on your garden in the colder months. Leaving a few berry-laden branches or seed heads provides winter food for birds. Additionally, a small pile of brush can give shelter to hibernating creatures like toads.
Winterizing your garden may seem like extra work, but each step contributes to a healthier, more resilient garden when the warmer months roll back around. With a bit of elbow grease now, you’re setting yourself up for a vibrant spring comeback.